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<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="getwchar.html" title="c/io/getwchar"><span class="t-lines"><span>getwchar</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c95">(C95)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="putwchar.html" title="c/io/putwchar"><span class="t-lines"><span>putwchar</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c95">(C95)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="ungetwc.html" title="c/io/ungetwc"><span class="t-lines"><span>ungetwc</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c95">(C95)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
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<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> 有格式输入</td></tr>
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<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> 有格式输出</td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-col-table"><td><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="">
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="fprintf.html" title="c/io/fprintf"><span class="t-lines"><span>printf</span><span>fprintf</span><span>sprintf</span><span>snprintf</span><span>printf_s</span><span>fprintf_s</span><span>sprintf_s</span><span>snprintf_s</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="fwprintf.html" title="c/io/fwprintf"><span class="t-lines"><span>wprintf</span><span>fwprintf</span><span>swprintf</span><span>wprintf_s</span><span>fwprintf_s</span><span>swprintf_s</span><span>snwprintf_s</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c95">(C95)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c95">(C95)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c95">(C95)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
</table></div></td><td><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="">
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="vfprintf.html" title="c/io/vfprintf"><span class="t-lines"><span>vprintf</span><span>vfprintf</span><span>vsprintf</span><span>vsnprintf</span><span>vprintf_s</span><span>vfprintf_s</span><span>vsprintf_s</span><span>vsnprintf_s</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="vfwprintf.html" title="c/io/vfwprintf"><span class="t-lines"><span>vwprintf</span><span>vfwprintf</span><span>vswprintf</span><span>vwprintf_s</span><span>vfwprintf_s</span><span>vswprintf_s</span><span>vsnwprintf_s</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c95">(C95)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c95">(C95)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c95">(C95)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
</table></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> 文件寻位</td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="ftell.html" title="c/io/ftell"><span class="t-lines"><span>ftell</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="fgetpos.html" title="c/io/fgetpos"><span class="t-lines"><span>fgetpos</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="fseek.html" title="c/io/fseek"><span class="t-lines"><span>fseek</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="fsetpos.html" title="c/io/fsetpos"><span class="t-lines"><span>fsetpos</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="rewind.html" title="c/io/rewind"><span class="t-lines"><span>rewind</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> 错误处理</td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="clearerr.html" title="c/io/clearerr"><span class="t-lines"><span>clearerr</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="feof.html" title="c/io/feof"><span class="t-lines"><span>feof</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><strong class="selflink"><span class="t-lines"><span>ferror</span></span></strong></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="perror.html" title="c/io/perror"><span class="t-lines"><span>perror</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> 文件上的操作</td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="remove.html" title="c/io/remove"><span class="t-lines"><span>remove</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="rename.html" title="c/io/rename"><span class="t-lines"><span>rename</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="tmpfile.html" title="c/io/tmpfile"><span class="t-lines"><span>tmpfile</span><span>tmpfile_s</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="tmpnam.html" title="c/io/tmpnam"><span class="t-lines"><span>tmpnam</span><span>tmpnam_s</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
</table></div><div></div></div></div></div><div class="t-navbar-sep"> </div></div>
<table class="t-dcl-begin"><tbody>
<tr class="t-dsc-header">
<td> <div>定义于头文件 <code>&lt;stdio.h&gt;</code>
 </div></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl">
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"> <div><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">int</span> ferror<span class="br0">(</span> <a href="../io.html"><span class="kw883">FILE</span></a> <span class="sy2">*</span>stream <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div></td>
<td class="t-dcl-nopad">  </td>
<td class="t-dcl-nopad">  </td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl-sep"><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>检查给定文件流的错误。
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
<table class="t-par-begin">


<tr class="t-par">
<td>  stream
</td>
<td> -
</td>
<td>  要检查的文件流
</td></tr></table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
<p>若文件流已出现错误则为非零值，否则为 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">​<span class="nu0">0</span>​</span></span> 
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">示例</span></h3>
<div class="t-example"><div class="t-example-live-link"><div class="coliru-btn coliru-btn-run-init">运行此代码</div></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;locale.h&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;wchar.h&gt;</span>
 
<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">void</span><span class="br0">)</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
    <span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy2">*</span> fname <span class="sy1">=</span> <a href="tmpnam.html"><span class="kw882">tmpnam</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><a href="../types/NULL.html"><span class="kw103">NULL</span></a><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
    <a href="../io.html"><span class="kw883">FILE</span></a><span class="sy2">*</span> f <span class="sy1">=</span> <a href="fopen.html"><span class="kw819">fopen</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>fname, <span class="st0">"wb"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
    <a href="fputs.html"><span class="kw832">fputs</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"<span class="es2">\xff</span><span class="es2">\xff</span><span class="es1">\n</span>"</span>, f<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// 不是合法的 UTF-8 序列</span>
    <a href="fclose.html"><span class="kw822">fclose</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>f<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
    <a href="../locale/setlocale.html"><span class="kw900">setlocale</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><a href="../locale/LC_categories.html"><span class="kw903">LC_ALL</span></a>, <span class="st0">"en_US.utf8"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
    f <span class="sy1">=</span> <a href="fopen.html"><span class="kw819">fopen</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>fname, <span class="st0">"rb"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
    wint_t ch<span class="sy4">;</span>
    <span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">(</span>ch<span class="sy1">=</span><a href="fgetwc.html"><span class="kw838">fgetwc</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>f<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy3">!</span><span class="sy1">=</span> WEOF<span class="br0">)</span> <span class="co1">// 试图读作 UTF-8 而失败</span>
          <a href="fprintf.html"><span class="kw851">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"%#x "</span>, ch<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
    <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">(</span><a href="feof.html"><span class="kw877">feof</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>f<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span>
        <a href="puts.html"><span class="kw836">puts</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"EOF indicator set"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
    <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">(</span>ferror<span class="br0">(</span>f<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span>
        <a href="puts.html"><span class="kw836">puts</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"Error indicator set"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div></div>
<p>输出：
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="text source-text"><pre class="de1">Error indicator set</pre></div></div> 
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8">引用</span></h3>
<div class="t-ref-std-11">
<ul><li> C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011): 
</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li> 7.21.10.3 The ferror function (p: 339)
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<div class="t-ref-std-c99">
<ul><li> C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999): 
</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li> 7.19.10.3 The ferror function (p: 305)
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<div class="t-ref-std-c89">
<ul><li> C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990): 
</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li> 4.9.10.3 The ferror function 
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">

<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="clearerr.html" title="c/io/clearerr"> <span class="t-lines"><span>clearerr</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   清除错误 <br> <span class="t-mark">(函数)</span> </td></tr>

<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="feof.html" title="c/io/feof"> <span class="t-lines"><span>feof</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   检查文件结尾 <br> <span class="t-mark">(函数)</span> </td></tr>

<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="perror.html" title="c/io/perror"> <span class="t-lines"><span>perror</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   显示对应当前错误的字符串到 <span class="t-lc"><a href="../io.html" title="c/io">stderr</a></span> <br> <span class="t-mark">(函数)</span> </td></tr>

</table></div>
</div>

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